brake-line-hose
General

What Are Brake Lines?

Brake lines are hoses that transfer brake fluid from a reservoir through a pump or modulator to a brake master cylinder to create hydraulic pressure to push the brake pads against the disc rotor or drum brake, slowing or stopping the vehicle. If the brake fluid becomes depleted or air enters the brake lines, the brake response can weaken and the brake lines will need to be bled or flushed. Hire a certified mechanic to perform this service, as special equipment is often required.

Car alternator.
General

What Is an Alternator Replacement?

An alternator replacement is a physical action on an engine component, removing it and putting in a new or reconditioned unit to take its place and perform its function. The alternator is the belt-driven unit that charges the 12-volt battery as the engine runs. If you’re having trouble starting your car, you may need an alternator replacement. A malfunctioning alternator can cause underperforming lights, instruments, accessories, and a dead battery.

A dirty air filter held over a car engine during general auto maintenance.
General

What Is an Air Filter?

An air filter is an element in the intake path that traps debris and other particles from being sucked into a vehicle’s internal combustion engine (ICE), protecting the engine’s inner parts from premature wear or damage. Air filters must be replaced regularly, a simple DIY project on most vehicles.

Brake Caliper
General

What Is a Brake Caliper?

A brake caliper is an assembly, part of a disc brake system. The caliper mounts to the vehicle and frames the rotor, acting as a clamp. The rotor spins until the caliper actuates, using a piston (or multiple pistons) to press the brake pads against the rotor, slowing it down with friction.

Rear end.
General

What Is a CPO Warranty?

A CPO Warranty is a term for assurances attached to a certified pre-owned (CPO) vehicle sold by a franchise dealership for an auto manufacturer. CPO warranties vary from make to make. Each manufacturer applies standards to their used vehicles, verified by a rigorous inspection and reconditioning program. Vehicles that meet the standards are deemed “certified” and carry a factory-backed limited warranty. Most cover the basics and include powertrain coverage.

Brake rotors.
General

What Are Brake Rotors?

Brake rotors, also known as brake discs, are part of a disc brake system. Made of metal or ceramic materials, the discs rotate with the wheels. A caliper fits on the edge of the rotor, with pistons that push brake pads against the rotor to slow its rotation through friction.

Set of brake pads on a mirror background
General

What Are Brake Pads?

Brake pads are components of disc braking systems. The pad is made of a friction material mounted inside the caliper, where it can press against the rotor surface, slowing the rotation.

New Tires
General

What Are New Tires?

Buying a car with new tires can delay the expense of tire replacement, which can run from $75 per tire up to $500 per tire or more, depending on the size and specification of the tire. Ask the seller for documentation to determine whether the car you’re looking at has new tires and a transferrable warranty, as this could be a money saver in your purchase.