A pair of electric vehicles sit parked against a sunset. We see them from the rear. The one on the left is plugged into a charging station.
General

What Is V2G?

V2G (vehicle-to-grid) is an electric vehicle’s (EV) wired or wireless communications to the electrical power grid. This communication enables smart…

V2V illustration
General

What Is V2Gov?

V2Gov (vehicle-to-government) refers to wireless communications between a vehicle and any government entity. Not currently implemented, but future vehicles could…

2017 Subaru Crosstrek PZEV
General

What Is PZEV? 

PZEV is a Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle, defined as an automobile with zero evaporative emissions from its fuel system, carries…

2022 Hyundai Kona Electric
General

What Is ZEV?

ZEV, or Zero-Emissions Vehicle, refers to any vehicle that produces no harmful atmospheric emissions as it operates. Generally speaking, this…