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P0602

Control Module Programming Error

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By KBB Service Advisor
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Reviewed by Gary Hardesty

What Is the P0602 Code?

Symptoms
Causes
Seriousness
Can I Still Drive?
Diagnose
Difficulty of Inspecting
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The P0602 code definition is “Control Module Programming Error.” This is one of the most generic diagnostic trouble codes out there. It simply means that a programming error was detected in one of the modules when the powertrain control module (PCM) or engine control module (ECM) was trying to handle the calculations within the vehicle. As a generic powertrain code, you’ll see this in all kinds of OBD-II-equipped vehicle types.

More About Error Code P0602

Code P0602 shows up when one of the individual control modules within the vehicle reports a programming problem. This internal programming error can occur at any point and for various reasons. The code may refer to an error in any of these modules:

  • Powertrain Control Module
  • Transmission Control Module
  • Engine Control Module
  • Fuel Injection Control Module
  • Turbo Control Module
  • Body Control Module
  • Climate Control Module
  • Cruise Control Module
  • Instrument Panel Control Module
  • Traction Control Module
  • Anti-Theft Module
  • Proximity Alert Module
  • Anti Lock Brake Control Module

Because a modern vehicle uses so many electronic control modules, there are many possible errors that DTC P0602 could be pointing toward. This is why it is not a cause code, and you’ll need to use other codes to isolate the fault.

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What Are the Symptoms of a P0602 Code?

The symptoms of the P0602 code will inevitably depend on the module experiencing the problem. If the internal control module error is showing up in your climate control module, for example, it will cause different problems than if it’s showing up in your anti-theft module. However, usually, this error code will result in the check engine light turning on, and it may or may not result in generic drivability problems like issues with diminished fuel efficiency, rough vehicle starting, and harsh shifting, especially in an automatic transmission vehicle. In rare cases, it may cause the vehicle not to start, depending on the specific programming error.

 

What Are Some Causes of a P0602 Code?

The most common cause of the P0602 code is an actual programming issue with the PCM or another module. Occasionally, this problem can pop up if you’ve just installed a new PCM that doesn’t have the proper programming or if you have an aftermarket PCM program or other aftermarket performance modification installed. The problem can also arise if you have a blown PCM or ECM fuse if you’re dealing with power supply issues to the PCM, or if there’s open or shorted wiring or connectors in the CAN harness or engine wiring harness.

How Serious Is the P0602 Code?

You should consider the P0602 code to be quite serious. It will generally decrease vehicle performance, with various problems frequently reported, such as a drop in fuel efficiency or general concerns with engine management during ignition cycles. Occasionally, these problems can also result in drivability dangers, as a PCM programming error could cause a reduction in accurate control. Plus, as engine misfire is a potential problem associated with these codes, your vehicle could simply refuse to start. Instead of just brushing this code off, talk to a certified mechanic who can run preliminary tests and determine what’s causing improper operation.

Can I Still Drive with a P0602 Code?

In many cases, you will physically be able to drive with the P0602 code active, but it’s not necessarily a good idea. The vehicle in question may be dealing with all kinds of problems, from corroded fuses to severe PCM issues that may even require a replacement PCM. Control module error codes are often generic, but they can also be very severe, resulting in a wide range of possible problems that you could be experiencing. Until you can see an expert who can check out what’s happening, avoid driving with this code active.

How Easy Is It to Diagnose a P0602 Code?

The diagnostic process for the P0602 code is often fairly difficult. This is primarily because it doesn’t really give you a lot of information about the problem. This is an extremely generic diagnostic trouble code, and if you want more information, you’ll need to look at other error codes in the code storage, avoid common mistakes, and generally put some significant diagnosis time into the process. Most people will need to get expert assistance for the P0602 code.

How Difficult Is It to Inspect a P0602 Code?

Inspection, as with diagnosis, is often quite difficult. This generic trouble code may require you to use a specialized scanner, check out wiring diagrams, and determine specific repair procedures for your vehicle’s make and model. Most people will not know the necessary repair steps to avoid an unsuccessful repair, which is why it’s probably best to talk to an experienced mechanic instead.

Need Additional Help with Your P0602 Code?

If you need extra help with the P0602 code, don’t worry. Many DIYers end up investing in help from an experienced technician rather than trying to fix the problem on their own.

You should first find an auto repair shop in your area. This way, you’ll get access to a certified mechanic without traveling too far out of your way.

It’s also a good idea to check out the OBD-II database at KBB.com. To understand the problem associated with the P0602 code, you will need to see what else is in youºr code storage, and this database can help you understand what the other codes mean.

P0602 Q&A

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