Kelley Blue Book


HOMEOBD-II
b2300
Advertisement

Advertisement

B2300

Seat Driver Memory Position Sensor

author image
By
KBB Service Advisor
reviewer image
Reviewed by
Gary Hardesty

Which Codes Will This Page Cover?

  • B2300 Seat Driver Memory Position Sensor
  • B2301 Seat Passenger Memory Position Error
  • B1317 Battery Voltage High
  • B1318 Battery Voltage Low

 

Who Has the Lowest Price?

Some service centers will give you an online estimate to compare. Why drive around Town!?

What Is the B2300 Code?

Symptoms
Causes
Seriousness
Can I Still Drive?
Diagnose
Difficulty of Inspecting
Get Additional Help

The error code B2300 is indicative of an issue with the power seat system that lends power to the driver-side seat and allows it to move to the desired position. The code sets when the sensor that controls the system isn’t operating to factory levels or is disrupted.

The code appears most commonly in later-model vehicles equipped with not only power seats, but memory setting functionality that allows you to save and store your desired seat position. This involves higher computing power and communication between the Body Control Module (BCM) and the Engine Control Unit (ECU) inside your vehicle.

What Else Is There To Know About The B2300 Code?

The B2300 code can come up with a B2301 code and even B1317 and B1318 codes. The B2301 code shows when the passenger seat memory position sensor isn’t operating to factory settings. As for the B1317 and B1318 codes, they indicate that there is unusually high or low battery voltage, respectively, or that the voltage level has fallen below the preset amount that is set by your car’s Power Control Module (PCM). This is relevant because the voltage that is supplied to the vehicle’s electrical system is used for operating various vehicle systems and modules. Components like the starter and the fuel pump will continue to operate even if the detected levels fall far below the predefined levels set by the factory. So, if the PCM sets either code, this means that the battery voltage levels have reached critically low or high levels that may stop some critical electronic systems from functioning.

What Are the Symptoms of a B2300 Code?

The only real symptom of the B2300 or B2301 code is that the power driver or passenger seat has stopped functioning. Other power features of the seat, like its memory functions, may also cease working since the BCM is in control of their functions. If the code pairs with a B1317 or B1318 code, then you can also expect to see issues with starting your vehicle if the battery level has reached critically low levels. If the voltage level isn’t at critical levels, then all you may notice is a check engine light suddenly appearing on your dash.

What Are Some Causes of a B2300 Code?

The first and most common cause of a B2300 code is a defective driver seat memory position sensor. This sensor is put to use every time your vehicle turns on as it triggers the memory position function to activate which automatically moves the seat to your stored and desired position. Because this is a frequently-used sensor, it is prone to failing. Another cause of this code setting is an open or shorted sensor harness. Also, the circuit leading to the sensor can be disrupted or damaged and cause the sensor to cease communications with the BCM. This also applies to B2301 but for the passenger seat side. Sometimes, a poor electrical connection is the only cause of the issue but there are instances in which the BCM itself could be faulty or damaged, causing either code to be set.

As for the B1317 and B1218 codes, their common cause is typically a defective battery. It is important to note that a defective battery could only be a symptom, and the root cause could lie elsewhere in the electrical system. This is why a qualified technician with experience addressing these issues should test the entire charging system. As for other parts of the system, the culprit there is often a faulty alternator or a damaged alternator drive belt. The alternator harness can also be damaged and cause low battery voltage to be present. Poor connections in the alternator circuit have also been shown to cause these codes to trigger. Also, poor battery maintenance or a lower quality battery can also lead to drainage issues which can bring about lower voltage levels. And, finally, a defective PCM should never be ruled out as a possible cause.

How Serious Is the B2300 Code?

Since the B2300 code is related to the functionality of the driver seat, or passenger seat with the B2301 code, it isn’t a particularly serious issue. The symptoms aren’t severe, but they can be a nuisance if the seat is set in a position that makes it uncomfortable for you to drive. With the B1317 and B1318 codes, the issue could be serious only if the battery voltage is nearing critically low or high levels. If voltage levels are critically low or high, systems like the cooling and ABS systems can possibly quit working. If the issue is located somewhere in the charging system, leaving it unattended can bring you even bigger problems down the line. So it is recommended to get your vehicle checked out immediately if the B2300 is paired with either of these codes.

Can I Still Drive with a B2300 Code?

Even though the B2300 code directly affects the functionality of the power driver seat, it is technically still possible to operate your vehicle with the code set. However, it’s not recommended to drive with the code present for prolonged periods of time because you may be risking the electrical issue spreading to other critical components in your vehicle, like the navigation system, which can be a lot more costly to repair. This is why we recommend that you immediately take your vehicle to a qualified service center when presented with the B2300 code to prevent any further and costlier damage from happening.

How Easy Is It to Diagnose a B2300 Code?

The B2300 code is related to the BCM and since this module is in charge of various electronic systems in your car, misdiagnosis can happen. As long as you are using a higher-grade OBD scanner, you will be able to adequately diagnose the issue at hand. The driver or passenger seat memory position sensor is easy to track down and assess to see how it is working. If the issue is the BCM, this is best left to a technician with previous experience working on these issues. As for issues with the B1317 or B1318 codes, it is important to get a comprehensive view of the issue. This is because voltage levels are a delicate issue since many different vehicle systems are involved. The alternator and the PCM are both complex and a qualified technician should address this. However, if the issue truly lies with just a defective battery, then this is a very simple diagnosis and repair.

How Difficult Is It to Inspect a B2300 Code?

If the cause of the B2300 or its related code is just a position sensor being defective, this is a very easy repair since it only requires replacing the old one with a new sensor. However, oftentimes the root issue can be a shorted circuit to the sensor, and this requires a lot more attention to detail by a technician with the right experience.

Even with B1317 and B1318 codes, you want to make sure that a qualified technician examines the electrical and charging. The technician should replace the harnesses that hold the battery and alternator if they’re damaged. If the battery needs replacing this is also an easy repair since it only requires replacing it with a new one. However, if the issue is with the alternator control module or the PCM itself, this isn’t only more difficult to repair but also pricier.

As for trying these repairs yourself, it isn’t recommended if the BCM, PCM, or alternator control modules or their harnesses are the root cause. Even if poor circuits are the cause, this isn’t something that you want to dwell on solving because you could very easily misdiagnose the issue and cause even bigger problems for yourself. This is best left to a technician that has dealt with these issues before and has the experience.

Need Additional Help with Your B2300 Code?

For additional help and resources on the B2300 and its related codes, visit KBB’s OBD-II code library for all the information you need to get to know your vehicle more.

However, if your car is actually showing the B2300 or any of its related codes and you would like to find your nearest qualified technician, find a service center near you today.

B2300 Q&A

Common Error Codes

P0128 - Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)

Browse All OBD-II Codes

See our OBD-II Guide Page

Get Recall Alerts

All recalls are considered serious. Stay safe. Take care of any recalls ASAP. The good news? Recall repairs are free when performed at a local dealer.

Get your Recall Report & future alerts

Where do I find my VIN?